fix(coding-dev): prefer a test over the build script for size limits

A shell check only runs where that script runs. A test travels with the repo,
needs no extra tooling, and fails with a message naming the offending files.
Enforcement is now a preference order: native linter rule > test > build
script as fallback, with a worked example and a note on why a per-compile
build hook usually is not worth the incremental-build cost.

Propagated per language: rust (clippy has no file-length lint -> workspace
root test), js-typescript (ESLint max-lines covers both natively, no test
needed), go/python/csharp (linter for functions, test for files), bash (don't
reimplement in the gate what a test can assert).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
BluscreamandClaude Opus 5 committed 2026-09-18 12:52:37 +02:00
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@@ -125,6 +125,10 @@ mistakes before a human does.
- **A skipped test fails the gate.** Never let a skip report green. - **A skipped test fails the gate.** Never let a skip report green.
- **Print a summary with numbers**, not just a verdict — counts of warnings, suppressions, and - **Print a summary with numbers**, not just a verdict — counts of warnings, suppressions, and
file-size violations. A suppression count that has grown is worth seeing even on a pass. file-size violations. A suppression count that has grown is worth seeing even on a pass.
- **Don't reimplement in the gate what a test can assert.** Checks like file-size limits
belong in the test suite where they travel with the repo and fail with a useful message;
the build script is the fallback for projects with no suite to hang them on. See
[`coding-dev.md` §4](skills-public/coding-dev.md).
- Keep per-step logs in a known directory so a failure can be read after the fact. - Keep per-step logs in a known directory so a failure can be read after the fact.
- **Never bypass a failed gate** by copying a binary or running the install step by hand. Fix - **Never bypass a failed gate** by copying a binary or running the install step by hand. Fix
the failing step; do not weaken the check to make it pass. the failing step; do not weaken the check to make it pass.
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@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ dotnet build MySolution.sln -warnaserror
- Pattern matching and switch expressions over `if`/`else` ladders. - Pattern matching and switch expressions over `if`/`else` ladders.
- `IReadOnlyList<T>` / `IReadOnlyDictionary<K,V>` in public signatures returning collections. - `IReadOnlyList<T>` / `IReadOnlyDictionary<K,V>` in public signatures returning collections.
- `internal` by default; `public` only for genuine API surface. - `internal` by default; `public` only for genuine API surface.
- File and function size limits from the general rules apply. - File and function size limits from the general rules apply — put the file limit in a test
rather than an MSBuild target (see [`coding-dev.md` §4](skills-public/coding-dev.md)).
- `dotnet format` before committing. - `dotnet format` before committing.
--- ---
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@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags="-s -w" -o bin/app ./cmd/app
- Keep the exported surface small. Unexported by default. - Keep the exported surface small. Unexported by default.
- Embed frontend/static assets with `//go:embed` for single-binary distribution — the frontend - Embed frontend/static assets with `//go:embed` for single-binary distribution — the frontend
itself follows [`js-typescript.md`](skills-public/code-languages/js-typescript.md). itself follows [`js-typescript.md`](skills-public/code-languages/js-typescript.md).
- File and function size limits from the general rules apply. - File and function size limits from the general rules apply — `funlen` in `golangci-lint`
covers functions; put the file limit in a test (see [`coding-dev.md` §4](skills-public/coding-dev.md)).
--- ---
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@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ Attach an `AbortController` to every long-lived `fetch` and abort it in cleanup.
a new formatter or lint config into a project that already has one. a new formatter or lint config into a project that already has one.
- **One file until it earns a split** — around 250 lines for a self-contained plugin/feature, - **One file until it earns a split** — around 250 lines for a self-contained plugin/feature,
or when a second file is genuinely reusable (`utils.ts`, `types.ts`, `components/`). or when a second file is genuinely reusable (`utils.ts`, `types.ts`, `components/`).
Hard limits from the general rules still apply. Hard limits from the general rules still apply: ESLint's `max-lines` and
`max-lines-per-function` cover both natively, so prefer those over a separate test here.
--- ---
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@@ -132,7 +132,9 @@ When talking to a rate-limited API (a chat platform, a store, a tracker):
installable package** with its own repo and version, consumed as a dependency. installable package** with its own repo and version, consumed as a dependency.
- Keep persistent state in the framework's own config/storage system so it survives restarts; - Keep persistent state in the framework's own config/storage system so it survives restarts;
do not invent a parallel JSON file beside it. do not invent a parallel JSON file beside it.
- File and function size limits from the general rules apply. - File and function size limits from the general rules apply — Ruff's `PLR0915` covers
function length; put the file limit in a pytest case (see
[`coding-dev.md` §4](skills-public/coding-dev.md)).
--- ---
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@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ workspace = true
- **Re-test every `#[allow]` periodically.** If removing one produces no warning, delete it. - **Re-test every `#[allow]` periodically.** If removing one produces no warning, delete it.
- `too_many_lines` is the mechanical enforcement of the 100-line function limit. A function - `too_many_lines` is the mechanical enforcement of the 100-line function limit. A function
that trips it wants extracting, not an allow. that trips it wants extracting, not an allow.
- Clippy has **no file-length lint**, so the 1000-line file limit belongs in a test — see
[`coding-dev.md` §4](skills-public/coding-dev.md) for the pattern. Put it in the workspace
root's `tests/` so one test covers every member crate, walking `src/` plus each
`crates/*/src`. `cargo test --workspace` then enforces it for free.
--- ---
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@@ -142,10 +142,49 @@ depends on those.
| **Function parameters** | 3–4 | — | ~5, then pass a struct/object | | **Function parameters** | 3–4 | — | ~5, then pass a struct/object |
| **Nesting depth** | 2 | — | 3, then extract | | **Nesting depth** | 2 | — | 3, then extract |
- **Enforce the function limit with the linter, not by eye** (e.g. Clippy's `too_many_lines`). ### Enforce both mechanically, never by eye
A function that trips it wants extracting, not a suppression.
- **Enforce the file limit in the build script** — a check that fails over the hard limit and A limit nobody checks is a suggestion. Pick the **highest** applicable option:
*names* anything past the soft split point, so the seam gets found while splitting is cheap.
1. **A linter rule**, where one exists — the function limit is usually covered natively
(Clippy's `too_many_lines`, ESLint's `max-lines-per-function`, `golangci-lint`'s `funlen`,
Ruff's `PLR0915`). A function that trips it wants extracting, not a suppression.
2. **A test**, for anything the linter does not cover — file length almost always falls here.
A test is the best home for it: it runs with the suite everyone already runs, it needs no
extra tooling, it fails with a message naming the offending files, and it travels with the
repository rather than living in one machine's shell script.
3. **The build script**, only as a fallback when the project has no test suite to hang it on.
Whichever you use, it should **fail over the hard limit** and separately *name* anything past
the soft split point — so the seam gets found while splitting is still cheap, rather than at
the moment the hard limit finally trips.
```rust
#[test]
fn no_source_file_exceeds_limits() {
const HARD: usize = 1000;
const WARN: usize = 600;
let mut over = Vec::new();
for path in source_files() {
let lines = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).unwrap().lines().count();
if lines > HARD {
over.push(format!("{} — {lines} lines (limit {HARD})", path.display()));
} else if lines > WARN {
// Not a failure: surfaces the seam while splitting is still cheap.
eprintln!("note: {} is {lines} lines, approaching the {HARD} limit", path.display());
}
}
assert!(over.is_empty(), "files over the size limit:\n{}", over.join("\n"));
}
```
> [!NOTE]
> A test runs with the suite, not on every compile. If you genuinely need the check on every
> build, most toolchains have a pre-build hook for it (Cargo's `build.rs`, an MSBuild target,
> a bundler plugin) — but that cost is paid on every incremental build forever, and the suite
> is usually soon enough. Reach for the hook only if oversized files keep landing anyway.
- **Split by concern, never by line count.** A large `strip.rs` becomes - **Split by concern, never by line count.** A large `strip.rs` becomes
`strip/fader.rs`, `strip/knobs.rs`, `strip/routing.rs` — never `strip1.rs` / `strip2.rs`. `strip/fader.rs`, `strip/knobs.rs`, `strip/routing.rs` — never `strip1.rs` / `strip2.rs`.
- One coherent responsibility per module. A module that draws widgets should not also own - One coherent responsibility per module. A module that draws widgets should not also own